Memorial Sunday

     Moscow and Kiev swapped massive drone raids again overnight. Israel continues to methodically plod through Gaza eliminating Hamas operatives. Drug cartels have been methodically assassinating mayors and mayor candidates throughout Mexico. And so the main story on ABC News continues to be the trial of rapper Diddy Combs. Oops, now ABC News has switched to its shopping channel feature, here’s a fabulous home vacuum cleaner for only $199, Ulta Beauty cosmetics for only $9.99, wait, act now for 50% off, Cuisinart grill accessory set $24.99…

     It’s hard to find out what is going on here in Santa Barbara. Online news is carried by The Independent, which also publishes a free print version every Thursday, and NoozHawk, online only. They are both good little Chamber of Commerce shills, outspokenly woke, full of clickbait. Somebody got run over on the freeway, was it anybody you knew? All details withheld until family is notified, sorry. Splashy coverage of a new restaurant opening in a space that has seen five restaurants fail in the last dozen years. No mention of the previous tenants.

     I see lots of commenters and bloggers around the web saying that the USA as we knew it is dead, our culture is dead, the US empire has peaked and is now into rapid decay. Europe celebrated the 80th anniversary of the end of World War 2 this month, and now the last vestiges of the post-war era can be set aside and forgotten. NATO will now dwindle away.

     Maybe. It’s the Boomers who are now on the downward slope. Generation X is in charge and is appalled at what the Boomers have bequeathed. I suppose Millennials are equally ready to shove aside all that old crap.

     Europe has been flooded by millions of Muslim “refugees” who are disdainful of whatever particular culture they invade. The European Union is a fascist dictatorship that overrules democratic elections such as in Romania and France recently. Vote correctly or the EU will invalidate the election. Europeans are not allowed to vote for the leader of the EU; the elites appoint the leader.

     Well, it’s all going to fall apart now if Uncle Sam stops paying for everything. Go ahead with the stupid Ukraine war, if you want, on your own dime.

     It’s impossible to find out the facts about China. China withholds data, for one thing, and the mainstream media’s coverage is propaganda. The other day I saw an article about a new computer operating system developed in China that operates much faster and better than Windows and Macintosh and Linux. Is it true, or is it Chinese propaganda?

     The world today has upended every truism that the Boomers grew up with. We’re sitting shell-shocked on the sidelines waiting for our own funeral. The only thing we know for sure is that whatever truisms the Millennials grew up with will eventually be upended, too.

     I don’t know what the new truisms will be. New technology will impose some of the new truisms but there is so much new technology right now… it is impossible to predict which of them will turn out to be pivotal. There weren’t many headlines introducing transistors in 1947, and transistor radios didn’t enter public consciousness for another ten years after that.

     Today transistors have overwhelmed everything else. Everybody says the day of the transistor is over because Moore’s Law has reached its limit–we can’t get much smaller because we’re already down to the size of atoms.

     This has been the received knowledge for ten or twenty years but somehow the transistors keep getting smaller. Maybe something else besides transistors will take over, or perhaps a new operating system paradigm will use transistors in an epic new way.

     Human intelligence is based on a different technology, a wet mess of biological complication. My hunch is that quantum effects are important in consciousness and transistors are not in the ballpark yet as far as quantum computation.

     Lots and lots of people are working on quantum computation. Big-name tech outfits are always announcing breakthroughs in quantum computing but nothing has blossomed the way the transformer paradigm has expanded AI into the mainstream.

     Recently I saw a report of a lab creating a device that generates pairs of entangled photons on demand. Maybe that will lead to something. I forget if it was under cryogenic conditions…most of the quantum technology operates only in a bath of liquid helium.

     Biology uses quantum effects at room temperature, such as chlorophyll converting sunlight into sugar. The original manna from heaven. Mainstream science deprecates this. Cryogenic projects can get funded.

     So it’s going to be some crazy loner who creates the next breakthrough, as usual.

     Wait a minute, who was the loner who invented ChatGPT? Google AI tells me it was a Google team that invented the transformer model in 2017. Eight people listed: Ashish Vaswani, Noam Shazeer, Niki Parmar, Jakob Uszkoreit, Llion Jones, Aidan N. Gomez, Lukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin.

     Never heard of any of them.

     It was Jakob Uszkoreit’s idea, and Noam Shazeer and Niki Parmar figured out how to make it work. WIRED’s article about it is behind a paywall. It’s a Google product and all the information I’m looking at is presented by Google. So who knows what the real story is.    

     Something else is going to erupt and change everything. That’s been the norm since the start of the Industrial Revolution. The Cabal is satisfied with the way things are and will suppress innovation as much as possible.

     I’m still looking at e-catworld.com every day, the “cold fusion” site. According to commenters and articles, several cold fusion products are about to enter the marketplace.

     It would change everything if cold fusion turned out to actually work.

     Well, it does work: muon-catalyzed cold fusion is a scientific fact. The only problem is that muons cost a dollar apiece and you need a billion of them to power a flashlight for two minutes.

         All kinds of headlines around the country say that gasoline prices for the Memorial Day weekend are the lowest in decades. Not around here: this week the price at Fuel Depot plunged from $4.43 to $4.41 per gallon. California enjoys all kinds of extra gas taxes thanks to Governor Gav.

     This month saw the 65th anniversary of the invention of the laser. Who knew it would turn out to be so important. I remember when it was announced: there was an article in Science News magazine. It was called an optical maser at first. Microwave Amplification by the Stimulated Emission of Radiation, except it’s light instead of microwaves.

Easter

     Easter Sunday. I do not believe that a man can rise from the dead.

     Well, what do I believe?

     Easter is a relic of a pagan rite of spring in which an exalted one is sacrificed to the gods to ensure the onset of summer. We’ll freeze to death unless we do it.

     Today we have better theories of how the universe works. But there’s still a lot we don’t know. The continuing theme of The Establishment is that everything is now known and settled. There is nothing new left to be discovered. The low-hanging fruit has all been picked. The famous example is Lord Kelvin’s statement in 1897: “There is nothing new to be discovered in physics now. All that remains is more and more precise measurement”

     There was no room in the theories for x-rays, radio, atomic energy, superconductivity, or quantum physics.

     The more precisely we measure, the more complexity we find. Atoms were the absolute minimum–the word is from Greek “atomos.” The prefix “a-” means “not” and the word “tomos” means “cut.” Uncuttable.

     But then it turned out that you could cut an atom into parts. Atoms are made of protons, neutrons, and electrons. Okay, finally that was settled. But then it was discovered that protons and neutrons are made of quarks. And not just one quark, there are six different quarks.

     So, is it quarks all the way down? Or could quarks be cut, too?

     The modern world has the same smug assurance that nothing new will ever be discovered except for refinements of existing theory and practice. Anything that would overturn existing theory must not be investigated–thus the shunning of cold fusion researchers.

     The future is going to be different. The Establishment cannot let that happen. The Establishment built the Large Hadron Collider for $13 billion and it has discovered nothing new, so now the Establishment wants $25 billion to make a new collider four times as big.

Instructions to Forgive

Instructions to forgive
A poem by Cesar Verrier

First, remember. It is a painful task.

Be gentle with yourself.

Write down your recollections.

You can’t forgive what you refuse to remember.

Start your excursion into memory

before you were so cruelly treated.

Recapture what your life was like then

and what you were like, too.

Reconstruct whatever relationship existed between you

and that person before rage blurred your vision.

Once you have retrieved the happier past,

let yourself relive the injury in all its painful detail.

Then review the consequences.

Take careful inventory of the losses

you may not have named before.

Unleash your gift of insight:

try to understand why things happened as they did.

Probe the personalities involved, yourself included.

You may discover that you yourself contributed

to the course of events.

Don’t fall into the trap of making excuses for yourself.

Be willing to try to forgive yourself as well.

Don’t feel obliged to make excuses

for the person who hurt you, either.

Just try to the best of your ability to understand

what was happening inside the offender.

Do you really want to forgive?

Something in the human heart loves dark feelings.

Something in the human heart wants justice.

Some things don’t, in decent human terms, deserve forgiveness.

Forgiving is not something you do for someone else.

Forgiving is something you do for yourself.

You need to forgive

so that you can move forward with life.

Forgiveness is your ticket to freedom.

Let go the bitter feeling you have nursed

like a hungry child so long.

Try praying for your enemy.

One day you may find yourself really wishing well

to the person who hurt you,

or suddenly realize

that you haven’t thought of the old injury for weeks.

Then you will know you have reached the journey’s end.

Forgiving can be a long road indeed,

but at its end lies freedom

to leave behind that heavy burden.

 

 

Instrucciones para perdonar

 

Primero, recordá. Es una tarea dolorosa.

Sé gentil con vos mismo.

Escribí tus recuerdos.

No podés perdonar lo que rechazás recordar.

Empezá tu excursión a la memoria

antes de que fueras tratado tal cruelmente.

Reviví cómo era tu vida entonces

y cómo eras vos, también.

Reconstruí la relación que existía entre vos

y aquella persona antes de que la furia nuble tu visión.

Una vez que hayas recobrado el pasado feliz,

permitite revivir la herida con todos sus detalles dolorosos.

Después revisá las consecuencias.

Hacé un cuidadoso inventario de las pérdidas

que no hayas nombrado antes.

Desatá el don de la intuición:

tratá de entender por qué las cosas ocurrieron como lo hicieron.

Verificá las personalidades involucradas, con vos incluido.

Podés descubrir que vos mismo contribuiste

al curso de los sucesos.

No caigas en la trampa de hacer excusas por vos mismo.

Sé capaz de tratar de perdonarte a vos mismo también.

No te sientas obligado a hacer excusas

por la persona que te hirió, tampoco.   

Simplemente tratá de entender lo mejor que puedas

qué pasaba dentro de quien te ofendió.

¿Realmente querés perdonar?

Algo en el corazón humano ama los sentimientos oscuros.

Algo en el corazón humano anhela justicia.

Algunas cosas no merecen, en términos humanos decentes, perdón.

Perdonar no es algo que vos hacés por otro.

Perdonar es algo que hacés por vos mismo.

Necesitás perdonar

para que vos puedas moverte hacia adelante en la vida.

Perdonar es tu ticket hacia la libertad.

Dejá ir el sentimiento amargo que alimentaste

como un niño hambriento por tanto tiempo.

Tratá de rezar por tu enemigo.

Un día podés encontrarte realmente deseando lo mejor

para la persona que te hirió,

o darte cuenta repentinamente

que no pensaste en la vieja herida por semanas.

Entonces sabrás que tu viaje ha llegado a su fin.

Perdonar puede ser un largo camino en efecto,

pero al final se encuentra la libertad

de dejar atrás esa pesada carga.

 

The Singularity

The Singularity

     Last Sunday on X, Elon Musk spoke about the Singularity. The entirety of his post: “We are on the event horizon of the Singularity.”

     Us sci-fi geeks knew exactly what he meant: a reference to Vernor Vinge’s 1993 paper, “The Coming Technological Singularity.”

     The term was first used by polymath John von Neumann in 1957: “The ever accelerating progress of technology gives the appearance of approaching some essential singularity beyond which human affairs, as we know them, cannot continue.”

     Vinge expanded the topic into a 5,000-word article. “We are entering a regime as radically different from our human past as we humans are from the lower animals. The precise cause of this change is the imminent creation by technology of entities with greater than human intelligence.”  

     His 1993 article predicted a computer with human-level intelligence by 2030. Mainstream critics thought it would be ten thousand years before our computers reached that level.

     Today computers have reached human intelligence in many areas. Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) is still a few years away, but everybody can see it’s an onrushing train and we’re standing on the tracks.

     A typical recent headline: “AI cracks superbug problem in two days after microbiologist worked on it for a decade.”

     This is where The Singularity starts, with the production of knowledge slipping out of the hands of humans.

     We don’t know what will happen–that’s part of the mystery of a Singularity: you can’t see through to the other side.

     The previous Singularity in human history was a mysterious change that took place about seventy thousand years ago.

     Humans had been using Acheulian hand axes since the days of Homo Erectus, hand-knapping them to the same design for a million years. If it was good enough for grampa, it was good enough for us, and our simple stone tools and command of fire made us the apex predators wherever we went. Living was easy with eyes closed, strawberries fields forever. Nobody needed anything new.

     Paleontological evidence shows that the lungs and mouth and throat of hominids evolved in accordance with adaptation to language. Language is one of the most ancient parts of being human, along with control of fire and the use of stone tools, but until the mental singularity of 70,000 years ago, humans were just another animal with a couple tricks for survival, on a similar level with animals using primitive technology–birds made nests, beavers made dams, termite hills were air-conditioned–technologies similarly unchanged for millions of years.

     Then some new language trick went viral. The Neanderthals were left behind by the discovery of symbols: an invention that separated human communication from the barkings and squeals of other animals. This inaugurated the present era of the breakneck pace of innovation.

     According to myth, Eve bit the apple, the forbidden fruit of the Tree of Knowledge, and after that the kids started coming up with violations of tradition such as combining tools–putting a stone point on a wooden spear. Boy, did that ever change things! A continuing cascade of new inventions–that’s the archaeological evidence of the singularity.

     Paleontology has resorted to the term “anatomically human” for the fossils that pre-date that ancient singularity. Modern humans began showing up in the geological record about 300,000 years ago. We’d been using the same primordial toolkit that Homo Erectus used for a million years without coming up with any innovations.     

     Then, after the singularity, a great gush of innovation began. It had impact on the environment and the rest of the biological world–we can date the origination of clothing, for instance, by the evolution of new species of human body lice that adapted to survive in clothing rather than in hair.

     The Neanderthals could copy the useful new technologies but they remained on the previous side of the Singularity. Maybe the Neanderthals’ language was of the same kind as a dog’s understanding of language.

     Chaser was a border collie.

     Chaser learned the names of 1,022 objects, and she demonstrated that she understood the meanings of those separate names, categories, and commands in a series of hundreds of fetch trials. Sometimes the dog did better than her handlers, who reportedly had to write the names on 1,022 toys to recall them correctly.

     A dog may know a thousand words but it doesn’t know what tomorrow is. You can’t show the dog a picture of tomorrow.

     Bertrand Russell once remarked that “No matter how eloquently a dog may bark, he cannot tell you that his father was poor but honest.” Dogs lack the symbolic elements of human language to express abstract ideas, which is a basic difference in the communication abilities of humans and animals.

     And nobody knows how the change was made. Noam Chomsky claims all humans are born with a sentence structure blueprint programmed in their brains, invariant across the species, and that each language is but a variation upon this “universal grammar” generated by an as-yet unidentified “language organ” that sprang up overnight out of nowhere. We are born already knowing language, somehow.

     Language is ancient. It isn’t something we invented overnight a hundred thousand years ago, leaving the mute Neandertals behind. Nope, everything about language requires long, long evolution of the airway and the larynx and the tongue and the lungs and the brain and the ear.

      Like today’s dogs, early humans had vocabulary but no grammar. Early hominins would be lounging around the camp and one of the tribe would breathlessly arrive and say, “Dead elephant!”

     Everybody would immediately pick up all the handaxes they could carry and follow the Dead Elephant guy back to the scene of the mortality, where they would hack through the tough skin with handaxes and hurl handaxes at any lions or hyenas who showed up to attempt to usurp the meal.

     The oldest samples of the Acheulian stone tool industry are hand axes found in Konso, Ethiopia, dating to about 1.4 million years ago. Anatomically modern humans used the same stone axes for a quarter million years until the grammar Singularity arrived.

     We’d evolved away from apes because of stone tools and fire and language and manual dexterity and brain size, all co-evolving with each other. Neanderthals actually had much larger brains than modern humans but they never grasped the mental gymnastic tricks that the Singularity gave us.

     It’s a singularity because we can’t see past it to a beginning, or understand what our lives were like before. It was a disjuncture between the Cro-Magnon and the Neanderthal: it could not be explained to the Neanderthal, because it was about the newly generated ability to parse nested sentences of information.

     The thing that changed us into humans seems to be grammar. Instead of listing things and actions, we became able to weave our modern elaborate verbal structures. Our memory became communal. We became able to see the future.

     Neanderthals easily understood the old language, “Gronk eat fish,” but the newfangled method of interconnecting past, present, and future tenses, along with interior connections to abstractions, required brain hardware that only the Cro-Magnons developed.  

    The onset of the Technological Singularity explains why we seem to be alone in the universe. We aren’t hearing any radio signals from other civilizations in the galaxy. Perhaps whenever an intelligent race arises in the galaxy and develops technology, within a few hundred years the technology goes asymptotic and the race leaves its meat life behind.   

     Previous speculation has been that technological planets destroy themselves as soon as nuclear weapons are discovered, and that’s why we don’t see any. The Singularity theory says that 200 years after you invent radio, you’ve zoomed through the Singularity and civilization essentially comes to an end and the people revert to being placid, well-cared-for farm animals while the robots continue expanding out into the stars.

     The robots will have as much interest in communicating with other biological civilizations as Columbus had in setting up diplomatic relations with the termites and honeybees of the New World.

     The Technological Singularity doesn’t mean humans are in danger. Machine technology will take up the baton of the front edge of consciousness, but it alse means the machines will automatically do everything for humans and humans will all be perpetual loafers kept as pets unable to comprehend the higher consciousness of the machines.

     The thing that changed us into humans seems to be grammar. Instead of listing things and actions, we became able to weave our modern elaborate verbal structures. Our memory became communal. We became able to see the future.

The Technology of Text

The Technology of Text

     Back when history began, writing was a secret for a small inner circle of kings and priests and tax collectors. Then a sudden technological advance let ordinary people convert text into audible speech.

     It was 2,700 years ago, and Greece was just another grubby little kingdom until King Cadmus imported the Phoenician alphabet. In an accident of fate, Phoenician used five more letters than the Greeks needed for their language. Like Arabic today, their ancient writing did not include vowels. Cadmus made the huge technological advance of using those extra letters as vowels.

PCLPTC MNNGLSSNSS

     The alphabet became a killer app that converted text into speech. Text became easy to read. Instead of an unending stream of acronyms, text became a flowing transcription of human speech that anybody could decode simply by speaking it aloud. PCLPTC MNNGLSSNSS was easy enough to read if you were already one of the cool kids, but with vowels inserted, suddenly everybody could see if they were merely apocalyptic meaninglessnesses.

     Instead of its former role as a means of secret communications within a cabal, writing became a massive new channel of sharing.

     The Iliad and the Odyssey were oral tales told around the campfire for a thousand years, memorized and handed down from generation to generation. Homer wrote them down in the years after King Cadmus’s innovation.

     When information became easy to share, the accumulation of knowledge turned asymptotic. Within a few generations Greece became the foundation of Western thought and literature. Socrates worried that making literacy easily available to all would result in the destruction of human powers of memory. He was right. Why bother to memorize the ILIAD when you can just look up any passage in a hard-copy print version? Write-once, read-many.

     But the tradeoff was clear: text wasn’t just memory storage; it was a launchpad for new ideas. From vowel insertions to spaces between words, punctuation, and the printing press, writing evolved into one of humanity’s most powerful technologies. The new alphabet turned writing into a medium for storytelling rather than just for regal edicts and tax regulations and inventories and bookkeeping. 

     Today, corporate culture is abandoning the technology of text. Text is a technology that requires an operator. Unlike the passive acceptance of audio and video, a reader must actively extract the thought and meaning in the words.

“Typography bears much resemblance to cinema, just as the reading of print puts the reader in the role of movie projector.”

      –Marshall McLuhan, THE GUTENBERG GALAXY

     Business sites are reverting text to the role of protective camouflage, a deflective shield of minimum compliance and disingenuous cover stories buried under a cascade of trendy buzzwords. Text seems old and outdated, it can’t compete against YouTube and TikTok and Instagram.

     Amid the worldwide media glut, companies have given up caring whether people read their website text: their goal is merely to plunk the text into your view-space. With the right magic SEO dust inserted into the text, the robots will deliver your text directly to your most highly qualified leads. But will they read it while feeling as though they are wading through tar?

     And if that isn’t enough to prevent the sharing of their information, companies present it in ways that visually block the message. Here’s a landing page for some kind of internet-of-things company. The search bots can read it easily. How about you?

     If you battle your way through this illegible text, you learn–nothing. The sentence is an assemblage of vague abstractions. It can only leave readers impatient and irritated at having wasted their time.

     The first goal of effective text should be to reward the reader’s time. Text is a technology that can make information clear, engaging, and effective.

     Language is humanity’s superpower. It’s about the will to share. Good writing embodies this principle. It reveals. It connects. It makes knowledge accessible and ideas contagious. In a world drowning in dull, evasive text, the challenge is clear: let’s make our words count.

Copywritering 9-16-24

I was a copywriter for a long time and then the Macintosh computer came along and changed the entire graphic arts industry. Typesetters were among the first to vanish. A prominent Santa Barbara typesetter suicided.

I myself profited by draining the life out of typesetters using my laser printer. When I bought my first laser printer it was a huge purchase, $4,500 in 1987 dollars ($12,500 in 2024 dollars), and it would not work with my existing computer so I also had to buy a new computer and all-new software.

I learned all the new graphics applications that came along for the Macintosh and moved to San Francisco and brought my copywriter’s eye to the graphic production field and found work with dozens and dozens of companies through MacTemps as a Photoshop/Illustrator/ Quark guy.

     That was in The Days of Print. I phased into the web in 1999 when I told MacTemps I wanted more writing work instead of Photoshop work, and soon I was writing online product descriptions for the Internet Shopping Network. It was the dot-com boom era and Silicon Valley flourished. I bought gold coins as investments. I still have the turbo Saab I bought.